Alcoholism as a Destructive Force
The ShiningThe novel uses Jack's alcoholism to explore addiction as a personal and familial destroyer.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Alcoholic's Promise

The Vow
The Sobriety
Jack has been sober for 14 months. He promises to stay sober. He believes he has control.
The Craving
Despite his promise, Jack craves alcohol. He chews Excedrin to cope. The craving is a constant battle.
The Vulnerability
Jack's addiction makes him vulnerable to the hotel's influence. The hotel will use his desire for drink against him.
The Relapse

The Fall
The Illusion
Jack hallucinates a bar and drinks imaginary martinis. He breaks his sobriety in spirit.
The Loss of Control
Jack's relapse weakens his will. He becomes more susceptible to the hotel's manipulation.
The Symbolism
Alcoholism is a metaphor for the hotel's addictive evil. Both promise escape but deliver destruction.
The Final Destruction

The Consequence
The Drunken Rage
Jack, drunk on the hotel's illusions, attacks his family. His addiction has consumed him.
The Death
Jack dies. His alcoholism contributed to his downfall.
The Lesson
The novel shows that addiction can destroy not only the addict but everyone around them.
early autumn
late November
December 2