Alcoholism as a Destructive Force

The Shining

The novel uses Jack's alcoholism to explore addiction as a personal and familial destroyer.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Alcoholic's PromiseThe Alcoholic's Promise
The Vow The Sobriety Jack has been sober for 14 months. He promises to stay sober. He believes he has control. The Craving Despite his promise, Jack craves alcohol. He chews Excedrin to cope. The craving is a constant battle. The Vulnerability Jack's addiction makes him vulnerable to the hotel's influence. The hotel will use his desire for drink against him.
The RelapseThe Relapse
The Fall The Illusion Jack hallucinates a bar and drinks imaginary martinis. He breaks his sobriety in spirit. The Loss of Control Jack's relapse weakens his will. He becomes more susceptible to the hotel's manipulation. The Symbolism Alcoholism is a metaphor for the hotel's addictive evil. Both promise escape but deliver destruction.
The Final DestructionThe Final Destruction
The Consequence The Drunken Rage Jack, drunk on the hotel's illusions, attacks his family. His addiction has consumed him. The Death Jack dies. His alcoholism contributed to his downfall. The Lesson The novel shows that addiction can destroy not only the addict but everyone around them.
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December 2